Quran Chapter 11 -118
& 119 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1427) - درس قرآن
God has not made the mankind one nation
Surah Huud (Hud) - 11
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً وَلَا يَزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ (118
إِلَّامَن رَّحِمَ رَبُّكَ وَلِذَٰلِكَ خَلَقَهُمْ وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ (119
118. And if thy Lord
had willed, He verily would have made mankind one nation, yet they cease not
differing -
19. Save him on whom
thy Lord hath mercy. And for that He did create them. And the Word of thy
Lord hath been fulfilled: Verily I shall fill Hell with the jinn and mankind
together.
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118. Wa law
shaaa-‘a Rabbuka la-ja-‘alan-naasa ‘Umma-tanw-waahi-datanw-wa laa
yazaa-luuna mukh-talifiin -
119. ‘Illaa mar-rahima
Rabbuk. Wa lizaalika
khala-qa-hum. Wa tammat
Kalimatu Rabbika la-‘amla-‘anna Jahan-nama
minal-jinnati wan-naasi ‘ajma-‘iin.
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Commentary
Kalimatu – (the Word), this word has
passed earlier. Which word comes out from the mouth, and it has some meanings,
that is called Kalimatu. It aims “Decision or Commandment”.
‘Al-jinnati – (a creature which cannot be
seen by common people), Jinn belong to such kind of creature which is like the
mankind in thinking, understanding and option. They are called “demons and
ghosts” also.
It could be thought that if the entire human beings
would have been made concordant in thinking and all of them would have been
obedient of the Messengers (peace be upon them), then they entire people would
have been saved from the torment.
It has been caused to know in this verse that sense
and wisdom have been bestowed to the mankind and power of choice has also been
given, and they have such nature that they can choose the way of their choice
by using their sense.
If Allah Almighty willed, He would have made all of
them righteous like Angels (peace be upon them). But it was demand of His
Omnipotence that two kinds of creature (mankind and Jinn) should become
righteous by using their intention and sense. At the very tune, it would be
perfection of the creation.
Therefore, into both of them, there would be
righteous as well as evildoers too. And they will remain mutually different.
Allah Almighty will guide the people with His Mercy, but abode of wrongdoers
will be Hell. Result of it will be that the Hell will be filled with evildoers
from the mankind and the Jinn, because these both kinds of the creature have
been empowered to choose the way of their choice.
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