Quran Chapter
33: Review (Pt-22,
Stg-5) (L-2625) درس قرآن
Brief note on Chapter Thirty Three
Chapter “’Al-‘Ahzaab” - (The Clans) - 33
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah
from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Chapter ‘Al-Ahzaab (The Clans) causes us to learn that
the mankind is not - only good or only bad like other creatures. As ability of
being good exists in him, like this he can become bad also. He has made a covenant
with Allaah Almighty that he will obey His Commandments, and follow the
Rules and Regulations prescribed by Him. He has promised that if he did wrong,
he would have to undergo punishment. It is the reason that he has not power to
determine a way of practice for himself and make Law according to his will. The
Law made by Allaah Almighty is ready for him to dwell under its prescribed
terms. If he opposed that Law, would be punished.
Some compulsory Articles of that Law have been described in this
Chapter. It has been explained in this Surah that adopted son cannot
become your real son; as breast of anybody does not have two hearts. Like this,
there cannot be two fathers or two mothers of any individual. Regarding mutual
relationships of the mankind, it is commanded: The Messenger of Allaah
Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) is as closer to you as
nearer than your life. His wives (May Allaah be pleased with them) are
mothers of the Believers.
Conduct of the Hypocrites has been censured in the Battle of
Trench, which is called “the Battle of the Clans” also. The wives (May Allaah
be pleased with them) of the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him) have been given authority that they would have to pass their lives
with care if they desire to live in the house of the Prophet (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon him). A great reward is ready for them in the
Hereafter. But they cannot live at the house of Messenger (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon him) if they desire the world.
Then it was commanded: The wives (May Allaah be pleased
with them) of the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him)
should dwell in the house. Suppose if they have to go abroad for fulfilling any
requirement, they should draw their cloaks close round them, so that the
immoral people may not have any chance of annoying them. Muslim women should
follow the wives (May Allaah be pleased with them) of the Messenger
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) in this matter.
The Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him)
has been set free from ordinary house-keeping rules, so that he may preach
about religious matters easily. The people have been taught etiquettes of
visiting the houses of others. Stress has been laid on them that they should
send blessing on the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him)
and salute him with a worthy salutation. And at the end, it has been cleared
that the mankind has undertaken to bear it that
he would abide by the Commandments of Allaah Almighty; otherwise he
would have to suffer the punishment.
This covenant is a Trust, and every mankind should
be keeper and protector of it. The person, who will not care for it, will
deserve punishment.
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