Quran Chapter 11-46
(Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1378) - درس قرآن
Evildoers
cannot be friends of Believers
Surah Huud (Hud) - 11
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
46. He said: o Noah! Lo! He is not of thy
household; lo! He is of evil conduct, so ask not of Me that whereof thou hast
no knowledge. I admonish thee lest thou be among the ignorant.
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46. Qaala yaa-Nuuhu
‘innahuu lay-sa min
‘ahlik. ‘Innahuu ’amalun
gayru saalih. Falaa
tas-‘alni maa laysa
laka bihii ‘ilm.
‘Inniii ‘a-‘izuka ‘an-
takuuna minal-jaa-hiliin.
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Commentary
’Amala – (work), whatsoever a man practices, is his work,
conduct. Here it aims “of conduct”, that is to say; your son is evildoer.
Maa laysa laka
bihii ‘ilm – (that
whereof thou hast no knowledge), i.e. you should not ask for such thing, about
which you don’t know that whether it is suitable or otherwise, for example,
“deliverance of Kan-‘aan (son of Noah).
It is commanded that the desires should be in obedience to the
Commandment of Allah Almighty. It is called “patience, resignation and endurance”.
In addition to above, this boy (son of Noah) was not included in your
household, because only such person can be of household, whose conduct is
according to the conduct of other members of the household. That person may be
a member of good person’s household; who is good himself. Yam was of evil
conduct, a malefactor.
Living in a house or place in the world, is not sufficient for being a
member of the household, although apparent behavior with him is the same as
with other members of the household. In the Hereafter, only he is the member of
the household, who is a partner in belief and good works along with his elders.
Otherwise, after death, any believer will not have any relationship and
connection with any infidel. Only pious, abstinent and God-fearing people will
be relatives and companions of one another.
After that, it is commanded: you are being admonished and causing to
hear for the purpose that lest you be not among the ignorant people. In fact,
your son Yam and his mother are not members of your household. They did not
adopt your religion, but liked to live astray along with other astray people.
You don’t know that they will never adopt the way of goodness, but We (Allah
Almighty) know that they cannot come unto the Straight Path, so you should not recommend
them.
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